St. Innocent of Moscow & Alaska
Saint Innocent of Moscow & Alaska—Life
Born: August 26, 1797 (Anginskoye, Irkutsk)
Reposed: March 31, 1879 (Moscow, Russia)
Glorification Date: October 6, 1977
Commemoration Dates: October 6 (Glorification); March 31 (Repose); and also by the Russian Orthodox Church, on October 5 (Synaxis of All the Holy Hierarchs of Moscow)
Having spent a large part of his life in journeys, St. Innocent translated a Catechism and the Gospel into the Aleut language. In 1833, he wrote in this language one of the finest works of Orthodox missionary activity, The Indication of the Way to the Kingdom of Heaven.
In 1859, the Yakut first heard the Word of God and divine services in their native language. Twice (in 1860 and 1861) St. Innocent met with St. Nicholas the Apostle to Japan (commemorated February 3), sharing with him his spiritual experience.
A remarkable preacher, St. Innocent said, "Whoever abounds in faith and love, can have mouth and wisdom, and the heart cannot resist their serving it."
Having begun his apostolic work as a parish priest, St. Innocent completed it as Metropolitan of Moscow (January 5, 1868 - March 31, 1879). He obeyed the will of God all his life, and he left behind a theme for the sermon to be preached at his funeral: "The steps of a man are rightly ordered by the Lord" (Ps. 36:23).
St. Innocent is commemorated on October 6 (his Glorification), and on March 31 (his Repose). He is also commemorated by the Russian Orthodox Church on October 5 (Synaxis of All the Holy Hierarchs of Moscow).
St. Innocent of Alaska—Evangelizer, Teacher, Visionary, Equal to the Apostles, Enlightener of North America, 1797 - 1879
I
n 1997 Orthodox Christians in North America celebrated the two-hundredth anniversary of the birth of their "apostle" and first bishop—St. Innocent (Veniaminov).
Born on August 26, 1797, in a remote village in Siberia, John Popov (who later assumed the surname of Veniaminov) studies for pastoral service at the seminary in Irkutsk. After his marriage to Catherine Sharina (1817) and ordination to the priesthood (1821), Fr. John volunteered for missionary work in Alaska.
Arriving with his family in Unalaska in the Aleutian island chain (1824), Fr. John began his remarkable career as a missionary priest and bishop in the far-reaches of the Russian Empire -- Siberia and Alaska. Following the death of his wife (1839), he entered monastic life by taking the name Innocent and was elected the first resident bishop of Alaska (1840-58).
A person with many skills and interest, Fr. John carefully studied the traditional cultures of his flock and well as their natural environment. He also designed and built churches including the Mission House and St. Michael's Cathedral in Sitka.
An accomplished linguist, Fr. John learned the various native Siberian and Alaskan languages of his diverse flock. While serving in Unalaska, he learned Unangan, the Fox Island dialect of the Aleut people. Along with Aleut leader Ivan Pan'kov, he devised a written grammar and alphabet, translating the Gospel of St. Matthew and liturgical texts. His spiritual treatise Indication of the Pathway into the Kingdom of Heaven was first published in Unangan and was the first Aleut book.
Later in his life he was appointed Metropolitan of Moscow (1868). However, Metropolitan Innocent's evangelical zeal never diminished -- establishing in 1868 the Orthodox Missionary Society. He died in Moscow on March 31, 1879, and was canonized a saint of the Orthodox Church on October 6, 1977.
